351 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
351 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
# CocoaMQTT
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MQTT v3.1.1 and v5.0 client library for iOS/macOS/tvOS written with Swift 5
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## Build
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Build with Xcode 11.1 / Swift 5.1
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IOS Target: 12.0 or above
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OSX Target: 10.13 or above
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TVOS Target: 10.0 or above
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## xcode 14.3 issue:
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```ruby
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File not found: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/arc/libarclite_iphonesimulator.a
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```
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If you encounter the issue, Please update your project minimum depolyments to 11.0
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## Installation
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### Swift Package Manager
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To integrate CocoaMQTT into your Xcode project using [Swift Package Manager](https://swift.org/package-manager/), follow these steps:
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1. Open your project in Xcode.
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2. Go to `File` > `Swift Packages` > `Add Package Dependency`.
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3. Enter the repository URL: `https://github.com/emqx/CocoaMQTT.git`.
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4. Choose the latest version or specify a version range.
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5. Add the package to your target.
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At last, import "CocoaMQTT" to your project:
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```swift
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import CocoaMQTT
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```
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### CocoaPods
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To integrate CocoaMQTT into your Xcode project using [CocoaPods](http://cocoapods.org), you need to modify you `Podfile` like the followings:
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```ruby
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use_frameworks!
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target 'Example' do
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pod 'CocoaMQTT'
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end
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```
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Then, run the following command:
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```bash
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$ pod install
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```
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At last, import "CocoaMQTT" to your project:
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```swift
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import CocoaMQTT
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```
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## Usage
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Create a client to connect [MQTT broker](https://www.emqx.com/en/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker):
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```swift
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///MQTT 5.0
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let clientID = "CocoaMQTT-" + String(ProcessInfo().processIdentifier)
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let mqtt5 = CocoaMQTT5(clientID: clientID, host: "broker.emqx.io", port: 1883)
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let connectProperties = MqttConnectProperties()
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connectProperties.topicAliasMaximum = 0
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connectProperties.sessionExpiryInterval = 0
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connectProperties.receiveMaximum = 100
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connectProperties.maximumPacketSize = 500
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mqtt5.connectProperties = connectProperties
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mqtt5.username = "test"
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mqtt5.password = "public"
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mqtt5.willMessage = CocoaMQTTMessage(topic: "/will", string: "dieout")
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mqtt5.keepAlive = 60
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mqtt5.delegate = self
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mqtt5.connect()
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///MQTT 3.1.1
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let clientID = "CocoaMQTT-" + String(ProcessInfo().processIdentifier)
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let mqtt = CocoaMQTT(clientID: clientID, host: "broker.emqx.io", port: 1883)
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mqtt.username = "test"
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mqtt.password = "public"
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mqtt.willMessage = CocoaMQTTMessage(topic: "/will", string: "dieout")
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mqtt.keepAlive = 60
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mqtt.delegate = self
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mqtt.connect()
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```
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Now you can use closures instead of `CocoaMQTTDelegate`:
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```swift
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mqtt.didReceiveMessage = { mqtt, message, id in
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print("Message received in topic \(message.topic) with payload \(message.string!)")
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}
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```
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## SSL Secure
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#### One-way certification
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No certificate is required locally.
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If you want to trust all untrust CA certificates, you can do this:
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```swift
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mqtt.allowUntrustCACertificate = true
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```
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#### Two-way certification
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Need a .p12 file which is generated by a public key file and a private key file. You can generate the p12 file in the terminal:
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```
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openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client-cert.pem -inkey client-key.pem -out client.p12
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```
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Note: Please use openssl version 1.1 (e.g. `brew install openssl@1.1`), otherwise you may not be able to import the generated .p12 file to the system correctly.
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## MQTT over Websocket
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In the 1.3.0, The CocoaMQTT has supported to connect to MQTT Broker by Websocket.
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If you integrated by **Swift Package Manager**, follow these steps:
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1. Open your project in Xcode.
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2. Go to `File` > `Swift Packages` > `Add Package Dependency`.
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3. Enter the repository URL: `https://github.com/emqx/CocoaMQTT.git`.
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4. Choose the latest version or specify a version range.
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5. Add the package to your target.
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At last, import "CocoaMQTT" and "Starscream" to your project:
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```swift
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import CocoaMQTT
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import CocoaMQTTWebSocket
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import Starscream
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```
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If you integrated by **CocoaPods**, you need to modify you `Podfile` like the followings and execute `pod install` again:
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```ruby
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use_frameworks!
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target 'Example' do
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pod 'CocoaMQTT/WebSockets'
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end
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```
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If you're using CocoaMQTT in a project with only a `.podspec` and no `Podfile`, e.g. in a module for React Native, add this line to your `.podspec`:
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```ruby
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Pod::Spec.new do |s|
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...
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s.dependency "Starscream"
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end
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```
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Then, Create a MQTT instance over Websocket:
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```swift
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///MQTT 5.0
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let websocket = CocoaMQTTWebSocket(uri: "/mqtt")
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let mqtt5 = CocoaMQTT5(clientID: clientID, host: host, port: 8083, socket: websocket)
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let connectProperties = MqttConnectProperties()
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connectProperties.topicAliasMaximum = 0
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// ...
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mqtt5.connectProperties = connectProperties
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// ...
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_ = mqtt5.connect()
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///MQTT 3.1.1
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let websocket = CocoaMQTTWebSocket(uri: "/mqtt")
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let mqtt = CocoaMQTT(clientID: clientID, host: host, port: 8083, socket: websocket)
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// ...
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_ = mqtt.connect()
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```
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If you want to add additional custom header to the connection, you can use the following:
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```swift
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let websocket = CocoaMQTTWebSocket(uri: "/mqtt")
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websocket.headers = [
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"x-api-key": "value"
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]
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websocket.enableSSL = true
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let mqtt = CocoaMQTT(clientID: clientID, host: host, port: 8083, socket: websocket)
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// ...
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_ = mqtt.connect()
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```
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If you want to connect using WebSocket Secure (wss), you can use the following example:
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```swift
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import CocoaMQTT
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import CocoaMQTTWebSocket
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import Starscream
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class WebSocketManager {
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private var mqttClient: CocoaMQTT?
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var message: String = ""
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var token: String = ""
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func setupMQTTClient(with token: String) {
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let socket = CocoaMQTTWebSocket(uri: "/mqtt")
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socket.enableSSL = true
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mqttClient = CocoaMQTT(clientID: token, host: "host", port: 443, socket: socket)
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mqttClient?.delegate = self
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}
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func connect() {
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guard let mqttClient = mqttClient else { return }
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mqttClient.connect()
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}
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}
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extension WebSocketManager: CocoaMQTTDelegate {
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didReceive trust: SecTrust, completionHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
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// Implement your custom SSL validation logic here.
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// For example, you might want to always trust the certificate for testing purposes:
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completionHandler(true)
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) {
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if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust {
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if let serverTrust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust {
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completionHandler(.useCredential, URLCredential(trust: serverTrust))
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return
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}
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}
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completionHandler(.performDefaultHandling, nil)
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}
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func mqttUrlSession(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didReceiveTrust trust: SecTrust, didReceiveChallenge challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) {
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print("\(#function), \n result:- \(challenge.debugDescription)")
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didPublishAck id: UInt16) {
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print("Published message with ID: \(id)")
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didUnsubscribeTopics topics: [String]) {
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print("Unsubscribed from topics: \(topics)")
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}
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func mqttDidPing(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT) {
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print("MQTT did ping")
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}
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func mqttDidReceivePong(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT) {
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print("MQTT did receive pong")
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}
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func mqttDidDisconnect(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, withError err: (any Error)?) {
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print("Disconnected from MQTT broker with error: \(String(describing: err))")
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didConnectAck ack: CocoaMQTTConnAck) {
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print("Connected to MQTT broker with acknowledgment: \(ack)")
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didReceiveMessage message: CocoaMQTTMessage, id: UInt16) {
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if let messageString = message.string {
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DispatchQueue.main.async {
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self.message = messageString
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}
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print("Received message: \(messageString) on topic: \(message.topic)")
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}
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didPublishMessage message: CocoaMQTTMessage, id: UInt16) {
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print("Published message: \(message.string ?? "") with ID: \(id)")
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didSubscribeTopics success: NSDictionary, failed: [String]) {
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print("Subscribed to topics: \(success), failed to subscribe to: \(failed)")
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}
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func mqtt(_ mqtt: CocoaMQTT, didDisconnectWithError err: Error?) {
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print("Disconnected from MQTT broker with error: \(String(describing: err))")
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}
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}
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```
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## Example App
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You can follow the Example App to learn how to use it. But we need to make the Example App works first:
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```bash
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$ cd Examples
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```
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Then, open the `Example.xcodeproj` by Xcode and start it!
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## Dependencies
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These third-party functions are used:
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~~[GCDAsyncSocket](https://github.com/robbiehanson/CocoaAsyncSocket)~~
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* [MqttCocoaAsyncSocket](https://github.com/leeway1208/MqttCocoaAsyncSocket)
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* [Starscream](https://github.com/daltoniam/Starscream)
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## LICENSE
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MIT License (see `LICENSE`)
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## Contributors
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* [@andypiper](https://github.com/andypiper)
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* [@turtleDeng](https://github.com/turtleDeng)
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* [@jan-bednar](https://github.com/jan-bednar)
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* [@jmiltner](https://github.com/jmiltner)
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* [@manucheri](https://github.com/manucheri)
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* [@Cyrus Ingraham](https://github.com/cyrusingraham)
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## Author
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- Feng Lee <feng@emqx.io>
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- CrazyWisdom <zh.whong@gmail.com>
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- Alex Yu <alexyu.dc@gmail.com>
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- Leeway <leeway1208@gmail.com>
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## Twitter
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https://twitter.com/EMQTech
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